NASA's Parker Solar Probe is the fastest human-made object ever, sweeping the Sun's corona at 430,000 mph while a 4.5-inch carbon foam shield holds its instruments at room temperature behind a 2,500-degree face. On the front of the Parker Solar Probe, a slab of carbon foam four and a half inches thick is glowing at around 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Less than a meter behind it, the science instruments sit at roughly room temperature, taking measurements as if ... [8604 chars]