The universe isn't randomly scattered—it's structured like a cosmic foam, with galaxies clustered along filaments and massive voids in between, one of which is so immense it could have kept us from ever knowing other galaxies existed. The universe, on the whole, is famously enormous. But it’s also, at the level of large-scale structure, considerably less uniform than most popular descriptions of it let on. If you were to take the modern three-dimensional map of galactic positions ... [7592 chars]